A Dyson Swarm
A Dyson Swarm is a theoretical megastructure composed of thousands to millions of independent satellites orbiting a star, designed to capture and harvest its energy.
Unlike the rigid Dyson Sphere, which is a solid shell (and physically implausible with current materials), a Dyson Swarm is modular and dynamic—each unit (called a "solar collector" or "power satellite") orbits in a coordinated pattern, collecting solar radiation and transmitting it—usually via microwaves or lasers—to a receiving station, such as a planet or a space habitat.
Purpose:
To harness a significant portion of a star's energy output, effectively granting a civilization Type II status on the Kardashev Scale—a marker of advanced technological capability.
Earth analogy:
Imagine thousands of solar-powered drones orbiting the Sun in a vast, synchronized ballet, soaking up energy and beaming it back to Earth—a solar farm at a solar system scale.
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